Lahore: Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that is found in the bloodstream and in all of your body’s cells. It is a type of lipid, which is a form of fat. Your body needs cholesterol to build healthy cells, but too much cholesterol in the bloodstream can increase your risk of heart disease.
High cholesterol and triglycerides usually do not cause any symptoms. It is a silent condition that can be detected only through a blood test. In some cases, high cholesterol can cause small, yellow bumps (xanthomas) on the skin, especially around the eyes, but this is not a common symptom.
High Cholesterol and Triglycerides Home Remdy (Urdu)
There are two main types of cholesterol: LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and HDL (high-density lipoprotein).
What is LDL?
LDL (low-density lipoprotein) is a type of cholesterol that is often referred to as “bad” cholesterol. This is because LDL can build up in the walls of your arteries, leading to a condition called atherosclerosis, which is the accumulation of fatty deposits (plaques) in the inner lining of an artery. This can make it harder for blood to flow through the arteries, which increases the risk of a heart attack or stroke.
What is HDL?
HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is a type of cholesterol that is often referred to as “good” cholesterol. This is because HDL helps remove LDL from the bloodstream by transporting it to the liver, where it is broken down and eliminated from the body. High levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, while low levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
What is Triglycerides?
Triglycerides are a type of fat that is found in the blood. They are the most common type of fat in the body and are used as a source of energy. Triglycerides are made up of three molecules of fatty acids attached to a molecule of glycerol. When you eat, your body converts any calories it doesn’t need to use right away into triglycerides. The triglycerides are then stored in fat cells (adipose tissue) throughout the body. When your body needs energy and there is no glucose available, it will release some of the stored triglycerides into the bloodstream to be used as fuel.
Elevated levels of triglycerides in the blood, also known as hypertriglyceridemia, are a risk factor for heart disease. High triglyceride levels are often associated with other risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. This is why triglycerides are included in the lipid profile test.
There are several factors that can contribute to high triglyceride levels, including a diet high in saturated and trans fats, excessive alcohol consumption, and a sedentary lifestyle.
High Triglycerides Symptoms:
High triglycerides do not cause any symptoms and are usually found during routine blood tests. However, if triglyceride levels are extremely high, it can cause an acute condition called pancreatitis, which can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Triglycerides Normal Level:
A fasting triglyceride level of less than 150 mg/dL is considered normal, 150-199 mg/dL is considered borderline high and above 200 mg/dL is considered high. In general, a healthy lipid profile is having high levels of HDL and low levels of LDL.
What is Lipid Profile:
A lipid profile is a group of tests that are typically ordered together to determine a person’s risk of developing heart disease. These tests measure the levels of various lipids (fats and fat-like substances) in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. The most common tests included in a lipid profile are:
Total cholesterol: measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood, including LDL and HDL
LDL cholesterol: measures the amount of LDL (bad cholesterol) in the blood
HDL cholesterol: measures the amount of HDL (good cholesterol) in the blood
Triglycerides: measures the number of triglycerides (a type of fat) in the blood
The results of these tests are typically used together to determine a person’s overall risk of developing heart disease. For example, a high level of LDL cholesterol combined with a low level of HDL cholesterol may indicate a higher risk of heart disease than a high level of LDL cholesterol alone. A lipid profile is usually done after fasting for 9-12 hours, so the patient is usually asked to fast before the test.
What Is The Difference Between LDL and HDL Cholesterol?
LDL (low-density lipoprotein) is a type of cholesterol that is often referred to as “bad” cholesterol. This is because LDL can build up in the walls of your arteries, leading to a condition called atherosclerosis, which is the accumulation of fatty deposits (plaques) in the inner lining of an artery. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is a type of cholesterol that is often referred to as “good” cholesterol. This is because HDL helps remove LDL from the bloodstream by transporting it to the liver, where it is broken down and eliminated from the body.
What Can Cause High Triglyceride Levels?
High triglyceride levels can be caused by a diet high in saturated and trans fats, excessive alcohol consumption, and a sedentary lifestyle.
